A Catastrophic Flooding Situation Is Facing West And Central Africa.
Over the previous months of June and July, one may witness heavy rainstorms and swollen rivers within West and Central Africa, the reason for the inflow of millions and destruction of properties. Climatic water disaster has hit nations such as Nigerians, Chad, Cameroon and Niger. Floods screened damage to infrastructure and the environment but also a deadly catastrophe for humanity. According to experts, it has been characterized as one of the most devastating floods phenomena experienced in the region in the last sixty to seventy years.
Effect on Lives and Livelihood
Floods have been reported to have caused hurt to about 20 million people in this region and several thousands have been displaced and are living in overcrowded refugee camps. So much farming which was the main source of sustaining millions of vegetables is no more since the soils are under water and prospects of food are worrying. More than 600 deaths and around 1.4 million people dispossessed because of floods have been reported from Nigeria alone.
Climate Change: The Mother Of All Environmental Disasters
These unfortunate events, especially massive water surges, are linked to climate change by most scientists and climatologists. Therefore due to increasing global temps, there is increased and more erratic rainfall, which floods the current drainage systems of the affected countries. Extreme heat and heavy downpours that form water bodies in some areas increasing the risk of flooding have become more frequent.
The intergovernmental panel on climate change has already pointed out that regions such as West and Central Africa are at higher risk because of the existing low adaptive capacity. Development in urban areas without adequate infrastructural facilities coupled with natural hazards intensifies the effects of the disasters.
Damage to the Infrastructure and Loss of Gross National Product
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International Aid and Local Efforts
With international aid, including organizations like the Red Cross or the United Nations, such relief is being offered to the millions who are afflicted. Money is pouring in to provide people with food, shelter, clean water, and medicine however the extent of such a disaster has far exceeded what local authorities can provide. As the crisis continues to grow, the demands for foreign assistance are becoming more pronounced.
But local efforts also gather steam: volunteer organizations, non-profit organizations, and local and regional authorities are making every effort to organize the evacuation and the placement in temporary accommodation centers. But it is a colossal challenge and already funds are running out.
Future Outlook: Urgency in Climate Hospitality Enhancement
When waters gradually go down, floods will long impact many people in many ways. The countries in this area must focus extensively on developing infrastructure that will withstand natural calamities as opposed to such catastrophic destruction in the future. Flood-resistant housing, better drainage systems, and even early-warning weather alert systems could be put in place to avert as much as possible any destructive floods in the future.
In panicking these areas, it is necessary that climate adjustment works, particularly for the disadvantaged populations, in regions that continue to face similar climate-induced catastrophes. But all eyes are towards West and Central Africa as they begin to confront the effects of climate change.
The flooding crisis in West and Central Africa is an alarm and a clear indication that something needs to be done at a larger scale about climate change. With millions in displaced asylum and economies in shambles, such a time to offer firm climate adaptation and engender international support has never been like today.
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